Introduction

Nestled along Florida's southwestern coast, Pine Island National Wildlife Refuge stands as a vital sanctuary for native wildlife and migratory birds. This protected mangrove ecosystem serves as a living reminder of Florida's natural heritage, providing critical habitat for numerous threatened and endangered species. The refuge's intricate network of mangrove-lined waterways and shallow bays creates an essential nursery for marine life and a feeding ground for countless bird species.

Background

Pine Island National Wildlife Refuge is a pristine mosaic of mangrove forests and shallow waters that provide essential habitat for Florida's coastal wildlife. The dense mangrove canopy creates a natural nursery for countless marine species, while the protected waters serve as feeding grounds for wading birds and waterfowl. Hidden within these twisted mangrove roots, juvenile fish find shelter, while overhead, wood storks and white ibises navigate through the emerald canopy. The refuge's strategic location along the Great Florida Birding Trail makes it a crucial stopover for migratory birds traveling along the Atlantic Flyway.

History

Pine Island National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1908 as part of President Theodore Roosevelt's pioneering efforts to protect America's vital wildlife habitats. The refuge was among the early wildlife sanctuaries created to protect colonial nesting birds from the devastating impacts of the plume hunting industry. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, many bird species were hunted nearly to extinction for their feathers, which were used in fashionable women's hats. This 602-acre mangrove forest has since served as a crucial sanctuary for numerous bird species, playing a vital role in their recovery and continued survival along Florida's Gulf Coast.

Address: Pine Island National Wildlife Refuge, FloridaGet Directions

Total Trail Length: 1 miles

Fees: Free

Hours: Sunrise to sunset

Phone: (239) 472-1100