Introduction

Saint Johns National Wildlife Refuge protects a vital piece of Florida's natural heritage along the state's eastern coast. This diverse wetland ecosystem serves as a crucial habitat for numerous species of birds, reptiles, and mammals. Located in Brevard County, the refuge plays an essential role in preserving the region's biodiversity while offering visitors opportunities to experience Florida's natural landscapes and wildlife in their pristine state.

Background

Saint Johns National Wildlife Refuge encompasses a stunning mosaic of salt and freshwater marshes, hardwood hammocks, and pine flatwoods. These diverse habitats support an incredible array of wildlife, from wading birds to endangered species like the wood stork and eastern indigo snake. The refuge's expansive marshlands create a vital wildlife corridor along Florida's Space Coast, providing essential habitat for both resident and migratory species. The mixture of habitats offers visitors glimpses of Florida's natural heritage, from graceful wading birds stalking through shallow waters to elusive rail birds darting through dense marsh vegetation.

History

Saint Johns National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1971 to protect habitat for the dusky seaside sparrow, a now-extinct bird species that once called these marshlands home. The refuge's creation came during a critical period of conservation awareness, as development and habitat loss threatened Florida's unique ecosystems. Despite the loss of the dusky seaside sparrow, the refuge continues to serve as a vital sanctuary for numerous other species and stands as a sobering reminder of the importance of habitat preservation. The refuge's expansion over the years has helped protect additional wetland habitats and the diverse wildlife they support.

Address: Titusville, FL 32781Get Directions

Total Trail Length: 10 miles

Fees: Free

Hours: Sunrise to sunset

Phone: (321) 861-0667